Remember that type of travel/outreach photo that makes me uncomfortable, the kind with the close crop of a dark-skinned child with big, liquid eyes, and an artfully blurred background?
Well:

It turns out that it's very difficult not to take that kind of picture. During our first day in Esfuerzo, kids all over the community, especially those of elementary school age, were incredibly excited to see us, talk to us, tell us about themselves, as us about ourselves. Our group, which has had a relationship with the residents here since 2005, held a meeting and party that evening to share their observations, invite community members to discuss their concerns/hopes/plans, and express our gratitude for their hospitality. During the party, many children noticed my camera and asked me to take their picture.

I was of two minds about these requests. As somebody who clearly enjoys photography and who spends most of her time with the same three subjects in the same settings, I'm excited to meet new people eager to be photographed. The problem for me was that I didn't really know anything about my subjects. Considering my belief that photos do not tell stories by themselves and that context (including the experiences of the viewer and the information shared by the photographer) is key, I felt awkward about taking these photos. Then again, it felt impolite to turn down these requests.
My decision: taking the pictures, when invited, is a socially appropriate act and can contribute positively to the overall relationship between the photographer and the photographed person and/or their communities. However, the act of taking the pictures felt a little bit like signing a contract in which I was agreeing to learn about the people I am photographing, either by direct inquiry or by being observant of what was happening around me.

The process of getting to know people has been both surprisingly simple and overwhelmingly difficult. Simple because many people are eager to talk to me about who they are. Difficult because there are so many people, very little time, and my Spanish is weak.
It's also difficult when a picture is made during a brief, chance meeting. This man noticed my camera and asked me to take his picture. I was traveling around Paraíso Seis (one of the four neighborhoods in Paraíso) with a team inviting residents to the clinic and the man was on his way in the opposite direction. Aside from his request and my agreement, we did not exchange any other interaction. I don't know who he is and possibly never will.

In considering the why/when of taking a photo and the use of the resulting image, I'm realizing that I will probably never fully come to a conclusion about some points (such as the issue of model releases). Nevertheless, the experiences of this week are clarifying a number of things for me and helping to shape my overall approach to travel/street/humanitarian photography. Some thoughts thus far:
- I will take a picture of a person who requests it, or of a subject they suggest, when it feels socially and ethically appropriate to me.
- I will take photos that document the work of a group in ways that help to illustrate the group's work, and in a manner sensitive to all of the people in the image.
- I will capture other images that call to me only when they do not detract from the overall purpose for my being at a location/event.
- I will never sell a photo of a person who has not signed a model release.
- I will not profit from images that depict humanitarian work or the locations in which that work is being carried out.
- I will make efforts to provide copies of photos, especially portraits, to people depicted in them.
- When sharing pictures, I will provide as much context as I am able, in the form of personal storytelling, blog entries, captions, and links to other information.
- In order to preserve this contextual piece of photo sharing, I will retain all rights to my photos on sharing sites such as flickr, so that they are not used by other groups/sites in ways that might omit the information I provide and/or disrespect the members of the community pictured.
- I will grant rights of use to members of the team involved (in this case, SOMOS) for illustrative purposes when recounting their own experiences.
- I will grant republishing rights to others if and only if they they are planning to use these images in a manner consistent with the principles listed here.
- I will continue to provide limited reproduction rights to images nonspecific to the SOMOS effort or other humanitarian efforts but captured during those efforts (example).
It's a lot to think about, and I know it's something that I'll continue to mull over as long as I'm taking pictures. For some situations I may find satisfactory long-term positions. For others, I may constantly be revisiting them.
Flickr set of all photos from this trip processed to date is here. I'm adding information about each photo as time allows. If you would like to copy and share one or more, please contact me.
I'll leave you with this strange coincidence to chew on: I previously linked to an article about National Geographic photographer Steve McCurry's follow-up on finding "the Afghan girl" whose image was used on an NG cover in 1985. It's an iconic image. If you don't believe me, check this out:

That is a painting that I noticed on the wall of La Cafetera, a hole-in-the-wall sandwich shop down the street from my hotel here in Santo Domingo. It is, as you have probably noticed, based on McCurry's famous portrait of Sharbat Gula. McCurry's original image did not include shifting desert sands and Dali-inspired Greek temple ruins, nor was Gula's scarf originally held up by Raphaelesque cherubs. Considering that she felt angered by McCurry's intrusion the first time he photographed her, I wonder what she would think about this reinvented portrait or about its place on the wall of an eatery almost 8,000 miles from her home?